解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Previous studies suggest that anatomical anomalies [Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., & Heilman, K. M. (2001). Anomalous anatomy of speech-language areas in adults with persistent developmental stuttering. Neurology, 57, 207-215; Foundas, A. L., Corey, D. M., Angeles, V., Bollich, A. M., Crabtr...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous behavioral study, we showed that parents of children with SLI had a subclinical deficit in phonological short-term memory. Here, we tested the hypothesis that they also have a deficit in nonverbal auditory sensory memory. We measured auditory sensory memory using a paradigm involving an electrophysiologi...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.02.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent neuropsychological evidence, supporting a strong version of Whorfian principles of linguistic relativity, has reinvigorated debate about the role of language in colour categorisation. This paper questions the methodology used in this research and uses a novel approach to examine the unique contribution of langu...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.007
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigate the production of verb inflection in agrammatic aphasia. In a number of recent studies it has been argued that tense inflection is harder to produce for agrammatic individuals than agreement inflection. However, results are still inconclusive, at least for Dutch and German. Here, we report...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies reveal effects of verb type on verb retrieval, mainly in agrammatic aphasic speakers. In the current study, two factors that might play a role in action naming in anomic aphasic speakers were considered: the conceptual factor instrumentality and the lexical factor name relation to a noun. Instrumental ver...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss aspects of multivariate fMRI modeling, including the statistical evaluation of multivariate models and means for dimensional reduction. In a case study we analyze linear and non-linear dimensional reduction tools in the context of a 'mind reading' predictive multivariate fMRI model. ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a brief review of various uses of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in the investigation of brain/language relationships. The reviewed studies illustrate how perfusion imaging can reveal areas of brain where dysfunction due to low blood flow is associated with specific language deficits, and whe...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurophysiological and neuroanatomical foundations of developmental language disorder (DLD) are still a matter of dispute. A main argument is that children with DLD show atypical anatomical asymmetries of speech-relevant brain areas, which possibly affect efficient language processing. In contrast to previous anat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with developmental dyslexia are often impaired in their ability to process certain linguistic and even basic non-linguistic auditory signals. Recent investigations report conflicting findings regarding impaired low-level binaural detection mechanisms associated with dyslexia. Binaural impairment has been h...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated processing of metaphoric sentences using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Seventeen healthy subjects (6 female, 11 male) read 60 novel short German sentence pairs with either metaphoric or literal meaning and performed two different tasks: judging the metaphoric content and j...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind (WLG) theory of the neurobiological basis of language is of great historical importance, and it continues to exert a substantial influence on most contemporary theories of language in spite of its widely recognized limitations. Here, we suggest that neurobiologically grounded computati...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.001
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurolinguistic research has been engaged in evaluating models of language using measures from brain structure and function, and/or in investigating brain structure and function with respect to language representation using proposed models of language. While the aphasiological strategy, which classifies aphasias based...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been commonly agreed that developmental dyslexia in different languages has a common biological origin: a dysfunction of left posterior temporal brain regions dealing with phonological processes. Siok, Perfetti, Jin, and Tan (2004, Nature, 431, 71-76) challenge this biological unity theory of dyslexia: Chinese ...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.05.002
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite anecdotal data on lexical interference among the languages of multilingual speakers, little research evidence about the lexical connections among multilinguals' languages exists to date. In the present paper, two experiments with a multilingual speaker who had suffered aphasia are reported. The first experimen...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to compare the pragmatic ability of right- and left-hemisphere-damaged patients excluding the possible interference of linguistic deficits. To this aim, we study extralinguistic communication, that is communication performed only through gestures. The Cognitive Pragmatics Theory provide...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored asymmetries for movement, expression and perception of visual speech. Sixteen dextral models were videoed as they articulated: 'bat,' 'cat,' 'fat,' and 'sat.' Measurements revealed that the right side of the mouth was opened wider and for a longer period than the left. The asymmetry was accentuated...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an experiment that evaluates whether BLANK or an unrelated prime is a more suitable baseline for assessing priming for an ERP study. Sixteen subjects performed a lexical decision task with a 1 s prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony. Increased amplitude for the N400 was observed for targets in the unrelated...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drai and Grodzinsky have statistically analyzed a large corpus of data on the comprehension of passives by patients with Broca's aphasia. The data come, according to Drai and Grodzinsky, from binary choice tasks. Among the languages that are analyzed are Dutch and German. Drai and Grodzinsky argue that Dutch and Germa...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reanalyzed the data in , considering individual patients' responses to different sentence types to be non-independent events. The analyses revealed effects of two of the three factors identified by Drai and Grodzinsky--constituent movement and passive mood. The result is inconsistent with the trace deletion hypothe...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments assessed masked priming for words presented to the left and right visual fields in a lexical decision task. In both Experiments, the same magnitude and pattern of priming was obtained for visually similar (kiss-KISS) and dissimilar (read-READ) prime-target pairs. These findings provide no support for t...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether the left and right hemispheres are differentially involved in causal inference generation. Participants read short inference-promoting texts that described either familiar or less-familiar scenarios. After each text, they performed a lexical decision on a letter string (which som...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case continues the series of anomia treatment studies with contextual priming (CP), being the second in-depth treatment study conducted for an individual suffering from semantically based anomia. Our aim was to acquire further evidence of the facilitation and interference effects of the CP treatment on sem...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review features of the spelling errors of dysgraphic patients with "Graphemic Buffer Disorder" (GBD). We argue that the errors made by such patients suggest the breakdown of a system used to generate serial order in the output stages of spelling production, and we develop a model for this system based on an existin...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on functional morpheme (I, D, and C) production in the spontaneous speech of five pairs of children who have undergone hemispherectomy, matching each pair for etiology and age at symptom onset, surgery, and testing. Our results show that following left hemispherectomy (LH), children evidence a great...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.12.004
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to introduce a Swedish version of the Boston Naming Test and to offer normative data based on a sample of native Swedish-speaking healthy adults stratified concerning age, gender, and length of education. The subjects were assessed with other lexical tests and half of the group als...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocal reaction times were measured in Italian dyslexics and in proficient readers while they read single words. Three groups of control participants (for a total of 79) were tested. All were in the first, second or third grade of elementary school. Nine third graders with a low level of reading ability when assessed b...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.10.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Closed head injury (CHI) is associated with communication difficulties in everyday social interactions. Previous work has reported impaired comprehension of sarcasm, using sarcastic remarks where the intended meaning is the opposite of the sincere or literal meaning. Participants with CHI in the present study were ass...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses continuing controversies concerning the nature of semantic impairment in early dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and the relationship between conceptual knowledge and picture naming. A series of analyses of fine-grained feature knowledge data show that: (1) distinctive features of concepts wer...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study of 10 patients with Broca's aphasia demonstrated that the advantage for producing the past tense of irregular over regular verbs exhibited by these patients was eliminated when the two sets of past-tense forms were matched for phonological complexity (Bird, Lambon Ralph, Seidenberg, McClelland, & Patt...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.012
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study addresses the debate between so-called 'structural' and 'processing limitation' accounts of aphasia, i.e., whether language impairments reflect the 'loss' of linguistic knowledge or its representations, or instead reflect a limitation in processing resources. Confrontation-naming task and category-ju...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forward masked word primes that differed from the target in the initial, the final or both the initial and final positions tended to slow target decision latencies and there were no significant differences among prime types. After forward masked nonword primes we observed non significant facilitation when primes diffe...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00455-3
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender assignment relates to a native speaker's knowledge of the structure of the gender system of his/her language, allowing the speaker to select the appropriate gender for each noun. Whereas categorical assignment rules and exceptional gender assignment are well investigated, assignment regularities, i.e., tendenci...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00445-0
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to information about phonology, morphology and syntax, lexical entries contain semantic information about participants (e.g., Agent). However, the traditional criteria for determining how much participant information is lexically encoded have proved unreliable. We have proposed two semantic criteria (oblig...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00435-8
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeners cannot recognize highly reduced word forms in isolation, but they can do so when these forms are presented in context (Ernestus, Baayen, & Schreuder, 2002). This suggests that not all possible surface forms of words have equal status in the mental lexicon. The present study shows that the reduced forms are l...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00425-5
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The word virus is not normally considered polymorphemic, yet it is clearly both semantically and orthographically related to the word viral. Thus, the subunit vir takes on the role of a bound morpheme. In contrast, the words future and futile also share a subunit (fut), but are semantically unrelated. The reported exp...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00415-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The findings of previous investigations into word perception in the upper and the lower visual field (VF) are variable and may have incurred non-perceptual biases caused by the asymmetric distribution of information within a word, an advantage for saccadic eye-movements to targets in the upper VF and the possibility t...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.03.002
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonological and metaphonological skills are explored in 97 Brazilian illiterate and semiliterate adults. A simple letter- and word-reading task was used to define the degree of illiteracy. Phonemic awareness was strongly dependent on the level of letter and word reading ability. Phonological memory was very low in il...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mirror neurons, first described in the rostral part of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5), discharge both when the animal performs a goal-directed hand action and when it observes another individual performing the same or a similar action. More recently, in the same area mirror neurons responding to the observat...
journal_title:Brain and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00